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3 The main application of lithium tantalate crystal3.1 SAW Wave filterThere are many studies on filters in SAW devices. Wave filters have the advantages of low transmission loss, high reliability, great manufacturing flexibility, analog/digital compatibility, excellent frequency selection characteristics, and can realize a variety of complex functions.

2.1 Manipulating and understanding laser damage precursors through material growth processesCombined with the statistical model, information such as precursor density and threshold distribution can be extracted from the damage probability curve, which indirectly reflects the information of the precursor. The analysis shows that the KDP crystal (www.wisoptic.com) mainly contains a precursor with a threshold distribution.

2.2 Theoretical inversion cognition of precursor characteristics through damage morphologyThe typical damage morphology of multilayer dielectric films with picosecond pulse in the fundamental frequency band is high-density and small-scale. In order to understand the destruction process, we designed a multi-layer dielectric film system with high fundamental frequency and high reflection, and used a 1064 nm 30 ps laser to conduct a destruction experiment. Figure 9 shows a typical damage morphology.

Laser damage induced by microscopic defects in optical componentsNodule defect is a typical representative of microscopic defects, and it is one of the main discoveries in the study of laser damage to thin films in the 1990s. At present, a lot of research has been done on the electric field enhancement and damage characteristics of nodule defects and artificially implanted nodule defects. The damage mechanism of nodular defects has been deeply understood.The nodule defect is the main cause of damage to the fundamental frequency dielectric membrane element.

Nanoscale laser damage precursorsDifferent from microscopic defects, defects are called precursors here. Defects generally refer to observable microstructures that are different from the characteristics of the surrounding matrix materials, and are often observed by optical microscopy. The precursors mentioned in this article generally cannot be directly observed by optical methods, and there is no obvious difference in characteristics from the surrounding matrix materials.

Based on the basic principles of laser damage, researchers have found a breaking through point to solve the problem of laser damage to optical components. But it is very difficult to effectively suppress the source of laser damage in the manufacturing process. Given the variety and complexity of the manufacturing process of optical components, it is necessary to establish the link between the defect formation and the manufacturing process.

3 Functional laser damage evaluation and laser pretreatment technologyWhether it is microscopic defects or nanoscopic laser damage precursors, the distribution and amount in optical materials or components are closely related to the manufacturing process. Low-defect processing and manufacturing technologies have played an important role in promoting the manufacture of high-power laser materials and components. However, as the largest laser project, the ICF laser driver has the largest number and size of optical components so far.

Laser damage induced by microscopic defects in optical componentsAccording to the above numerical analysis results, it can be seen that cracks may be generated around the nodule seed and propagate along the radial direction.

1.5  ~ 4 μm laser crystals doped with Fe2+ Compared with Cr:ZnSe, Fe:ZnSe has a smaller band gap and is prone to produce thermally induced multi-phonon quenching, so both laser power and efficiency are low. In 1999, Adams et al. realized the tunable wavelength of 3.98-4.54 μm at low temperature for the first time in Fe:ZnSe, and obtained laser output with slope efficiency of 8.2%. Pumped by Er3+ doped or Cr:ZnSe @ 2.7 μm laser, 4.0 μm wavelength and 1 W level continuous laser output have been obtained at room temperature. In 2020, Pushkin et al.

03 Experimental results and analysisWhen the green light input power is lower than 4 W, the matching temperature of the BBO crystal has little effect on the output power of the quadrupled 266 nm laser, and when the optimal power of ultraviolet light output is achieved, the temperature offset ΔT of the heating device also tends to be consistent; when the green light input power is greater than 8 W, the higher the matching temperature of the BBO crystal (www.wisoptic.com), the smaller the temperature offset ΔT of the heating device, and the higher the output power of the 266 nm la